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Roma Archive

Five Men Suspected of War Crimes Against Roma Arrested in Serbia

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

On 5 November, Serbian police arrested five persons suspected of war crimes against Roma civilians in eastern Bosnia. The arrests followed an official request for investigation issued by Serbia’s war crimes prosecutor.

The alleged crimes took place in July 1992. According to Bruno Vekaric, who speaks for the war crimes prosecutor, the victims were taken  to a pit in the village of Hamzići, where the suspects used knives and guns to kill them.Vekarić also said that a sixth suspect in the case is serving a jail sentence after being found guilty of war crimes in the notorious Sjeverin case.

23 Roma civilians were murdered. Before they were killed, the victims were imprisoned, beaten and tortured, according to Vekaric. They were also sexually assaulted, while the women from their village were taken away and repeatedly raped.

The identities of the five suspects are yet to be officially disclosed. Natasa Kandic of the Humanitarian Law Fund, the region’s leading human rights organization, told TANJUG news agency that the arrested were Serbian, rather than Bosnian, citizens.

Speaking about the case, Kandic also highlighted alleged crimes specifically aimed against Roma women, who, according to Kandic, were enslaved.

“Here we have, not just killings of Roma civilians, plunder, burning and destruction of their property, but also the use of young Roma women for housework, for cooking, for serving men in a number of different ways… Some of these girls ended up in Serbia as they were brought as mistresses and some of them continued living with their rapists, with perpetrators of terrible crimes,” Kandic said.

The five suspects are not yet indicted. The war crimes prosecutor, Vladimir Vukcevic, said in an interview a day before the arrests that his office was preparing to open three new cases.